Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on December 2, 2008
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcn187
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Arabidopsis MBF1s control leaf cell cycle and its expansion
1 Laboratory of Environmental Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
2 Department of Plant Biology, Microbial and Plant Genomics Institute, University of Minnesota, 1500 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
3 Plant Functional Genomics Research Team, Plant Functional Genomics Research Group, Plant Science Center RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
4 Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
* Corresponding Author: Ken-ichi Yamazaki. Laboratory of Environmental Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan. e-mail: ymzk{at}ees.hokudai.ac.jp; telephone and fax: +81-11-706-4522
| Abstract |
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Multiprotein Bridging Factor 1 (MBF1) is known as a transcriptional co-activator that enhances transcription of its target genes by bridging between transcription factors and TATA-box binding protein in eukaryotes. Arabidopsis thaliana has three MBF1 genes: AtMBF1a–AtMBF1c. However, details of the AtMBF1 functions remain unclear. For this study, transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing AtMBF1 fused to an active transcriptional repression domain (SRDX) was constructed. The chimeric protein putatively functions as a transcriptional co-repressor and as a suppressor of functions of endogenous AtMBF1 functions in transgenic plants. Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing AtMBF1-SRDX (AtMBF1-SRDXOE) showed an extremely small leaf phenotype under a continuous white light condition. Its leaf cells––especially those around vascular tissues, where strong expression of endogenous AtMBF1s is observed––were much smaller than those from wild type (WT). In addition, lower cell number was observed in leaves from AtMBF1s-SRDXOE. Time course analysis of cell size revealed that cell expansion of leaves of AtMBF1s-SRDXOE was dramatically suppressed during the late leaf developmental stage (cell expansion stage), when endogenous AtMBF1b is strongly expressed in WT. Results show that ploidy levels of leaves from AtMBF1s-SRDXOE were dramatically lower than those from WT; moreover, expression levels of several negative regulators of endoreduplication were more elevated in AtMBF1s-SRDXOE than those in WT These observations suggest that AtMBF1-SRDX interacts with regulators of endoreduplication. Therefore, AtMBF1s are considered to affect not only leaf cell expansion but also regulation of the ploidy level in leaf cells during the leaf expansion stage.
Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana - Cell cycle - Endoreduplication - Leaf expansion - SRDX - Transcriptional co-activator
(Received November 3, 2008; Accepted November 28, 2008)
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