Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on November 27, 2008
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcn181
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Acceleration of vacuolar regeneration and cell growth by overexpression of an aquaporin NtTIP1;1 in tobacco BY-2 cells
1Department of Integrated Biosciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8562 Japan
2Institute for Bioinformatics Research and Development (BIRD), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
*To whom correspondence should be sent: Seiichiro Hasezawa, Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8562 Japan, TEL: +81-4-7136-3708, E-mail: hasezawa{at}k.u-tokyo.ac.jp
| Abstract |
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Aquaporin is a water channel that increases water permeability through membranous structures. In plants, vacuoles are essential organelles that undergo dynamic volume changes during cell growth. To understand the contribution of aquaporins to plant cell growth, we developed a transgenic tobacco BY-2 cell line overexpressing the tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP),
-TIP. Vacuolar membranes of isolated vacuoles from
-TIP-overexpressing cells showed higher water permeation activities than those from wild type cells. We then examined the role of
-TIP in vacuolar regeneration of evacuolated tobacco BY-2 protoplasts (miniprotoplasts). Vacuolar regeneration from thin to thick tube-network vacuoles and subsequent development of large vacuoles was accelerated in miniprotoplasts of this cell line. A parallel increase in the rate of cell expansion indicated a tight relationship between vacuolar development and cellular volume increases. Interestingly, overexpression of tobacco
-TIP also enhanced cell division. Thus, increased vacuolar-aquaporin activity may accelerate both cell expansion and cell division by increasing water permeability through the vacuolar membrane.
(Received October 29, 2008; Accepted November 19, 2008)
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