Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on November 18, 2008
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcn173
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MULTIPLE PLDS REQUIRED FOR HIGH SALINITY AND WATER-DEFICIT TOLERANCE IN PLANTS

1Section Plant Physiology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences (SILS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Kruislaan 318, 1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands
2Dept. of Ecology and Physiology of Plants, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
3Universität Bonn, Molekulare Physiologie und Biotechnologie der Pflanzen, Kirschallee 1, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
corresponding author: Prof. Teun Munnik, t.munnik{at}uva.nl; fax: +31-20-5257934
| Abstract |
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High salinity and drought have received much attention because they severely affect crop production worldwide. Analysis and comprehension of the plant's response to excessive salt and dehydration will aid in the development of stress tolerant crop varieties. Signal transduction lies at the basis of the response to these stresses and numerous signaling pathways have been implicated. Here, we provide further evidence for the involvement of phospholipase D (PLD) in the plant's response to high salinity and dehydration. A tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
-class PLD, LePLD
1, is transcriptionally upregulated and activated in cell-suspension cultures treated with salt. Gene-silencing revealed that this PLD is indeed involved in the salt-induced phosphatidic acid production, but not exclusively. Genetically modified tomato plants with reduced LePLD
1 protein levels did not reveal altered salt tolerance. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), both AtPLD
1 and AtPLD
were found to be activated in response to salt stress. Moreover, pld
1 and pld
single- as well as double knock-out mutants exhibited enhanced sensitivity to high salinity stress in a plate assay. Furthermore, we show that both PLDs are activated upon dehydration and the knock-out mutants are hypersensitive to hyperosmotic stress, displaying strongly reduced growth.
*present addresses: BORB, New York University, Dept. of Biology, 100 Washington Square East, 1009 Silver Building, New York, NY 10003, USA; BtR, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmalaan 121, NL-1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands; AML, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencas Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CC 1245, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina
(Received October 3, 2008; Accepted November 10, 2008)
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