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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on January 8, 2008

Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcn002
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© The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Electrophysiological characterization of node in Chara corallina: functional differentiation for wounding response

Teruo Shimmen

Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Harima Science Park City, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan

Name and address for editorial correspondence: Prof. Teruo Shimmen, Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Harima Science Park City, Hyogo, 678-1297 Japan, Tel 0791-58-0174, Fax 0791-58-0175, Email shimmen{at}sci.u-hyogo.ac.jp


   Abstract

Electrical characteristics of the node were analyzed in comparison with the flank of the internodal cell in Chara corallina. The dependencies of the membrane potential of the node on pH and K+ concentration were almost the same as those of the flank. In the flank, increase in the Ca2+ concentration stopped the depolarization under the presence of 100 mM KCl. In the node, however, Ca2+ could not stop the depolarization induced by 100 mM KCl. It has been reported that the node has a function to tranduce the signal of osmotic shock into a transient depolarization (Shimmen (2003) Plant & Cell Phsiol. 44: 1215-1224). By combination with the osmotic shock, 10 mM K+ could induce a long-lasting depolarization of the node. These electrical characteristics of the node were suggested to be responsible for the electrical response to wounding in Characeae.

Keywords: Chara - K+ channel - Depolarization - Membrane potential - Proton pump - Wounding response

(Received November 10, 2007; Accepted December 30, 2007)
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