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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access first published online on February 27, 2007
This version published online on March 5, 2007

Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcm029
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved.

Two Alternatively Spliced Transcripts Generated from OsMUS81, a Rice Homologue of Yeast MUS81, Are Upregulated by DNA-Damaging Treatments

Naozumi Mimida1,3, Hiroko Kitamoto1,4, Keishi Osakabe1, Marina Nakashima1, Yuji Ito1,5, Wolf-Dietrich Heyer2, Seiichi Toki1 and Hiroaki Ichikawa1,*

1 National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8602, Japan
2 Section of Microbiology and Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Center for Genetics and Development, University of California, Davis, California 95616-8665, USA

* Corresponding author: E-mail, hichkw{at}affrc.go.jp Fax, +81-29-838-7073.


   Abstract

OsMUS81, a rice homologue of the yeast MUS81 endonuclease gene, produced two alternative transcripts, OsMUS81{alpha} and OsMUS81ß. OsMus81{alpha} contained a Helix-hairpin-Helix (HhH) motif at the N- and C-termini, and a conserved XPF-like motif in the center, while OsMus81ß isoform lacked the second HhH motif by alternative splicing of a cryptic intron generating a truncated protein. The two transcripts were induced after DNA-damaging treatments such as high intensity light, UV-C and gamma radiation. The yeast two-hybrid assay detected a strong interaction between OsMus81 and OsRad54 recombinational repair proteins. These findings suggest OsMus81 functions in maintaining genome integrity through homologous recombination.

Keywords: Alternative splicing - DNA repair - Homologous recombination - MUS81 - Rice - XPF endonuclease superfamily


3 Present address: Department of Apple Research, National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, 92 Nabe-yashiki, Shimo-kuriyagawa, Morioka 020-0123, Japan

4 Present address: Environmental Biofunction Division, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, 3-1-3 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8604 Japan

5 Present address: National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 062-8555, Japan


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