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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on February 8, 2007

Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcm023
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© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Contribution of gibberellin deactivation by AtGA2ox2 to the suppression of germination of dark-imbibed Arabidopsis thaliana seeds

Yukika Yamauchi1, Noriko Takeda-Kamiya, Atsushi Hanada, Mikihiro Ogawa2, Ayuko Kuwahara3, Mitsunori Seo3, Yuji Kamiya* and Shinjiro Yamaguchi

RIKEN Plant Science Center, Suehiro-cho 1-7-22, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan

Corresponding author Shinjiro Yamaguchi RIKEN Plant Science Center, Suehiro-cho 1-7-22, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan E-mail: shinjiro{at}postman.riken.jp Tel. +81-45-503-9663 Fax. +81-45-503-9662


   Abstract

Gibberellin (GA) levels in imbibed Arabidopsis thaliana seeds are regulated by light via phytochrome, presumably through regulation of GA biosynthesis genes, AtGA3ox1 and AtGA3ox2, and a deactivation gene, AtGA2ox2. Here, we show that a loss-of-function ga2ox2 mutation causes an increase in GA4 levels and partly suppresses the inability of germination during dark-imbibition after inactivation of phytochrome. Experiments using 2,2-dimethylGA4, a GA4 analog resistant to GA 2-oxidase, in combination with ga2ox2 mutant seeds suggest that the efficiency of deactivation of exogenous GA4 by AtGA2ox2 is dependent on light conditions, which partly explains phytochrome-mediated changes in GA-effectiveness (sensitivity) found in previous studies.

Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana - AtGA2ox2 - Gibberellin 2-oxidase - Gibberellin - Phytochrome - Seed germination


1Current address; National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS), Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan

2Current address; CSIRO Plant Industry, Private Mail Bag, Merbein, VIC 3505, Australia

3Current address; Laboratoire de Biologie des Semences, UMR 204 INRA-INAPG, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France


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