Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on February 8, 2007
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcm023
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Contribution of gibberellin deactivation by AtGA2ox2 to the suppression of germination of dark-imbibed Arabidopsis thaliana seeds
RIKEN Plant Science Center, Suehiro-cho 1-7-22, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan
Corresponding author Shinjiro Yamaguchi RIKEN Plant Science Center, Suehiro-cho 1-7-22, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan E-mail: shinjiro{at}postman.riken.jp Tel. +81-45-503-9663 Fax. +81-45-503-9662
| Abstract |
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Gibberellin (GA) levels in imbibed Arabidopsis thaliana seeds are regulated by light via phytochrome, presumably through regulation of GA biosynthesis genes, AtGA3ox1 and AtGA3ox2, and a deactivation gene, AtGA2ox2. Here, we show that a loss-of-function ga2ox2 mutation causes an increase in GA4 levels and partly suppresses the inability of germination during dark-imbibition after inactivation of phytochrome. Experiments using 2,2-dimethylGA4, a GA4 analog resistant to GA 2-oxidase, in combination with ga2ox2 mutant seeds suggest that the efficiency of deactivation of exogenous GA4 by AtGA2ox2 is dependent on light conditions, which partly explains phytochrome-mediated changes in GA-effectiveness (sensitivity) found in previous studies.
Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana - AtGA2ox2 - Gibberellin 2-oxidase - Gibberellin - Phytochrome - Seed germination
1Current address; National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS), Kannondai 2-1-2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
2Current address; CSIRO Plant Industry, Private Mail Bag, Merbein, VIC 3505, Australia
3Current address; Laboratoire de Biologie des Semences, UMR 204 INRA-INAPG, Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France
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