Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on February 6, 2007
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcm016
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GASA4, one of the 14 member Arabidopsis GASA family of small polypeptides, regulates flowering and seed development
1 Genetwister Technologies B.V., P.O. Box 193, NL6700 AD Wageningen, The Netherlands.
2 Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway.
3 Plant Gene Expression Center, USDA/UC Berkeley, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA.
4Netherlands Vaccine Institute, P.O. Box 457, 3720 AL Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
*Corresponding author:Professor Hilde-Gunn Opsahl-Sorteberg, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, N-1432 Ås, Norway. Phone: +47 64 96 55 53, fax +47 64 96 59 01 Email: hildop{at}umb.no
| Abstract |
|---|
Members of the plant-specific GASA gene family play roles in hormone response, defence and development. We have identified six new Arabidopsis GASA genes, bringing the total number of family members to fourteen. Here we show that these genes all encode small polypeptides that share the common structural features of an N-terminal putative signal sequence, a highly divergent intermediate region and a conserved 60 amino acid carboxyl-terminal domain containing 12 conserved cysteine residues. Analysis of promoter::GUS transgenic plants representing six different GASA loci reveals that the promoters are activated in a variety of stage- and tissue-specific patterns during development, indicating that the GASA genes are involved in diverse processes. Characterization of GASA4 shows that the promoter is active in the shoot apex region, developing flowers and developing embryos. Phenotypic analyses of GASA4 loss-of-function and gain-of-function lines indicate that GASA4 regulates floral meristem identity and also positively affects both seed size and total seed yield.
Keywords: Floral meristem identity - Gibberellic Acid Stimulated Arabidopsis (GASA) gene family - gene regulation - seed development - seed size
5Both authors have contributed equally to this work.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Albenne, H. Canut, G. Boudart, Y. Zhang, H. San Clemente, R. Pont-Lezica, and E. Jamet Plant Cell Wall Proteomics: Mass Spectrometry Data, a Trove for Research on Protein Structure/Function Relationships Mol Plant, September 1, 2009; 2(5): 977 - 989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Takano-Kai, H. Jiang, T. Kubo, M. Sweeney, T. Matsumoto, H. Kanamori, B. Padhukasahasram, C. Bustamante, A. Yoshimura, K. Doi, et al. Evolutionary History of GS3, a Gene Conferring Grain Length in Rice Genetics, August 1, 2009; 182(4): 1323 - 1334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Nakashima, Y. Fujita, N. Kanamori, T. Katagiri, T. Umezawa, S. Kidokoro, K. Maruyama, T. Yoshida, K. Ishiyama, M. Kobayashi, et al. Three Arabidopsis SnRK2 Protein Kinases, SRK2D/SnRK2.2, SRK2E/SnRK2.6/OST1 and SRK2I/SnRK2.3, Involved in ABA Signaling are Essential for the Control of Seed Development and Dormancy Plant Cell Physiol., July 1, 2009; 50(7): 1345 - 1363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Alonso-Ramirez, D. Rodriguez, D. Reyes, J. A. Jimenez, G. Nicolas, M. Lopez-Climent, A. Gomez-Cadenas, and C. Nicolas Evidence for a Role of Gibberellins in Salicylic Acid-Modulated Early Plant Responses to Abiotic Stress in Arabidopsis Seeds Plant Physiology, July 1, 2009; 150(3): 1335 - 1344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Compiled by, F. Tooke, T. Chiurugwi, and N. Battey Flowering Newsletter bibliography for 2007 J. Exp. Bot., July 18, 2008; (2008) ern109v1. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||




