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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on March 15, 2006

Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcj033
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Plant and Cell Physiology 2006 © The Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists (JSPP); all rights reserved.
Received December 12, 2005
Accepted March 8, 2006

Regular Paper

Effects of Carbohydrate Accumulation on Photosynthesis Differ between Sink and Source Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Takao Araya 1 *, Ko Noguchi 1, and Ichiro Terashima 1

1 Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, 560-0043, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Takao Araya, E-mail: araya{at}bio.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp


   Abstract

Accumulation of non-structural carbohydrate in leaves represses photosynthesis. However, the extent of repression should be different between sink leaves (sugar consumers) and source leaves (sugar exporters). We investigated effects of carbohydrate accumulation on photosynthesis in the primary leaves of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during the leaf expansion. To increase the carbohydrate content of the leaves, we supplied 20 mM sucrose solution to the roots for 5 days (sugar-treatment). The plants supplied only water and nutrients were used as controls. The carbohydrate contents, which are sum of glucose, sucrose, and starch, of the sugar-treated leaves, were 1.5-3 times of those of the control leaves at any developmental stage. In the young sink leaves, the photosynthetic rate at saturating light and at an ambient CO2 concentration (A360) did not differ between the sugar-treated and control leaves. A360 of sugar-treated source leaves gradually decreased relative to the control source leaves with the leaf expansion. The initial slope of the A-Ci curve, and Rubisco content per leaf area showed trends similar to that of A360. Differences in Amax between the treatments were slightly smaller than those in A360. These results indicate that the effect of carbohydrate accumulation on photosynthesis is significant in the source leaves, but not in the young sink leaves, and that the decrease in Rubisco content was the main cause of the carbohydrate repression of photosynthesis.

Keywords: Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.); Carbohydrate repression of photosynthesis; Depletion of Orthophosphate; Mesophyll conductance (gi); Rubisco; Sugar-treatment.
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