Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on July 20, 2005
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pci172
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1 CO2 & Temperature Research Laboratory, National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, Morioka, 020-0198 Japan; United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences and Cryobiosystem Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, 020-8550 Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Plant aquaporins form a large protein family including plasma-membrane-type (PIP) and tonoplast-type aquaporins (TIP) and facilitate the osmotic water transport across membranes as a key physiological function. We identified 33 genes for aquaporins in the genome sequence of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Nipponbare). We investigated their expression levels in leaf blades, roots and anthers of rice (cv. Akitakomachi) using the semi-quantitative RT-PCR. At both early tillering (21 days after germination) and panicle formation (56 days) stages, six genes, such as OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5, were predominantly expressed in roots, while 14 genes, such as OsPIP2;7 and OsTIP1;2, were in leaf blades. Eight genes, such as OsPIP1;1 and OsTIP4;1, were evenly expressed in leaf blades, roots and anthers. Analysis by stopped flow spectrophotometry revealed high water channel activity when OsPIP2;4 or OsPIP2;5 was expressed in yeast but not when OsPIP1;1 or OsPIP1;2 was expressed. Furthermore, the mRNA levels of OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5 showed a clear diurnal fluctuation in roots; they showed a peak 3 h after the onset of light and dropped to a minimum 3 h after the onset of darkness. The mRNA levels of 10 genes including OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5 markedly decreased in roots during chilling treatment and recovered after warming. The changes in mRNA levels during and after the chilling treatment were comparable to that of the bleeding sap volume. These results suggested the relationship between the root water uptake and mRNA levels of several aquaporins with high water channel activity, such as OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5.
Received June 19, 2005
Accepted July 12, 2005
Regular Paper
Identification of 33 Rice Aquaporin Genes and Analysis of Their Expression and Function
2 Laboratory of Cell Dynamics, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601 Japan
3 CO2 & Temperature Research Laboratory, National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, Morioka, 020-0198 Japan
4 United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences and Cryobiosystem Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, 020-8550 Japan
Junko Sakurai, E-mail: junkoi{at}affrc.go.jp
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