Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on July 14, 2005
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pci162
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1 Laboratoire d'Electrophysiologie des Membranes, EA 3514, Université Paris 7, 2 Place Jussieu, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are involved in numerous physiological processes associated with plant development and especially with cell expansion. In this paper we report that two BRs, 28-homobrassinolide (HBL) and its direct precursor 28-homocastasterone (HCS), promote cell expansion of Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cells. We also show that cell expansions induced by HBL and HCS are correlated with the amplitude of the PM hyperpolarization they elicited. HBL, which promoted the larger cell expansion, also provoked the larger hyperpolarization. We observed that membrane hyperpolarization and cell expansion were partially inhibited by the proton pump inhibitor erythrosin B, suggesting that proton pumps were not the only ion transport system modulated by the two BRs. We used a voltage clamp approach in order to find the other ion transport systems involved in the PM hyperpolarization elicited by HBL and HCS. Interestingly, while anion currents were inhibited by both HBL and HCS, outward rectifying K+ currents were increased by HBL but inhibited by HCS. The different electrophysiological behaviour, shown by HBL and HCS, indicate that small changes in the BR skeleton might be responsible for changes in bioactivity.
Received May 13, 2005
Accepted July 5, 2005
Regular Paper
Brassinosteroids Regulate Plasma Membrane Anion Channels in Addition to Proton Pumps During Expansion of Arabidopsis thaliana Cells
2 Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jean-Pierre Rona, E-mail: jprona{at}ccr.jussieu.fr
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