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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on May 3, 2005

Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pci119
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Plant and Cell Physiology 2005 © The Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists (JSPP); all rights reserved.
Received December 13, 2004
Accepted April 26, 2005

Short Communication

Albino and Pale Green 10 Encodes BBMII Isomerase Involved in the Histidine Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana

Yoshiteru Noutoshi 1, Takuya Ito 1, and Kazuo Shinozaki 2*

1 Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0074, Japan
2 Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, RIKEN Tsukuba Institute, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0074, Japan; Plant Functional Genomics Group, RIKEN Genomic Sciences Center, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Kazuo Shinozaki, E-mail: sinozaki{at}rtc.riken.jp


   Abstract

We isolated an Arabidopsis albino and pale green 10 mutant which exhibits pale green cotyledons and true leaves at the juvenile stage. We identified a Val to Leu change in BBMII isomerase involved in histidine biosynthesis. The morphological abnormality of apg10 was recovered by the histidine supplementation. The histidine limitation induced by apg10 mutation causes dynamic changes of the free amino acids profile, suggesting the existence of a cross-pathway regulatory mechanism of amino acids biosynthesis in plants. We also revealed that the APG10 knockout mutant exhibited embryo lethality, indicating the essential role of the Arabidopsis BBMII isomerase for plant growth.

Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana; albino and pale green mutant; BBMII isomerase; histidine biosynthesis.
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