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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on May 6, 2005

Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pci114
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Plant and Cell Physiology 2005 © The Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists (JSPP); all rights reserved.
Received February 24, 2005
Accepted April 19, 2005

Short Communication

Regulation of TOP2 by Various Abiotic Stresses Including Cold and Salinity in Pea and Transgenic Tobacco Plants

G. H. C. M. Hettiarachchi 1, M. K. Reddy 2, Sudhir K. Sopory 2, and Sudip Chattopadhyay 3*

1 National Center for Plant Genome Research, JNU Campus, New Delhi 110067, India; International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India
2 International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India
3 National Center for Plant Genome Research, JNU Campus, New Delhi 110067, India

* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sudip Chattopadhyay, E-mail: sudipchatto{at}yahoo.com


   Abstract

Although abiotic stress affects plant growth and development, demonstration of its direct effect on regulation of the components of DNA replication machinery is largely unknown. In this work, we demonstrate that the expression of TOP2 (encodes topoisomerase II) is upregulated by various abiotic stresses including salinity and low temperature, and phytohormones such as ABA (Abscisic acid) and SA (Salicylic acid). Transgenic studies with different deletion versions of the TOP2 promoter in tobacco define several promoter determinants responsible for specific abiotic stress responsiveness. Taken together, these results demonstrate a direct involvement of stress in the transcriptional regulation of TOP2.


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