Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access originally published online on November 17, 2008
Plant and Cell Physiology 2009 50(1):58-66; doi:10.1093/pcp/pcn168
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Special Issue - Regular Paper |
Highly Boron Deficiency-Tolerant Plants Generated by Enhanced Expression of NIP5;1, a Boric Acid Channel
1Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657 Japan
2Biotechnology Research Center, University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657 Japan
3Solution-Oriented Research for Science and Technology (SORST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Japan
* Corresponding author: E-mail, atorufu{at}mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp; Fax, +81-3-5841-2408.
| Abstract |
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Boron (B) is an essential element for plants, and B deficiency is a worldwide agricultural problem. In B-deficient areas, B is often supplied as fertilizer, but excess B can be toxic to both plants and animals. Generation of B deficiency-tolerant plants could reduce B fertilizer use. Improved fertility under B-limiting conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana by overexpression of BOR1, a B transporter, has been reported, but the root growth was not improved by the BOR1 overexpression. In this study, we report that enhanced expression of NIP5;1, a boric acid channel for efficient B uptake, resulted in improved root elongation under B-limiting conditions in A. thaliana. An NIP5;1 activation tag line, which has a T-DNA insertion with enhancer sequences near the NIP5;1 gene, showed improved root elongation under B limitation. We generated a construct which mimics the tag line: the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA promoter was inserted at 1,357 bp upstream of the NIP5;1 transcription initiation site. Introduction of this construct into the nip5;1-1 mutant and the BOR1 overexpresser resulted in enhanced expression of NIP5;1 and improved root elongation under low B supply. Furthermore, one of the transgenic lines exhibited improved fertility and short-term B uptake. Our results demonstrate successful improvement of B deficiency tolerance and the potential of enhancing expression of a mineral nutrient channel gene to improve growth under nutrient-limiting conditions.
Keywords: Arabidopsis thaliana - Boron - Channel - Deficiency tolerance - Nodulin 26-like intrinsic proteins - Transporter
Abbreviations: CaMV 35S promoter, cauliflower mosaic virus 35S RNA promoter; MIP, major intrinsic protein; NIP, nodulin 26-like intrinsic protein; PIP, plasma membrane intrinsic protein; RT–PCR, reverse transcription–PCR.
4Present address: Mizuho Bank, Shinbashi Branch, Shinbashi 2-1-3, Tokyo 105-0004, Japan
5Present address: Nippn Menard Cosmetic, Torimicho 2-7, Nagoya 451-0071, Japan
6Present address: Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kita-9, Nishi-9, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan
(Received August 30, 2008; Accepted October 30, 2008)
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