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Plant and Cell Physiology, 2003, Vol. 44, No. 12 1378-1383
© 2003 Oxford University Press

Over-expression of a Barley Aquaporin Increased the Shoot/Root Ratio and Raised Salt Sensitivity in Transgenic Rice Plants

Maki Katsuhara1,3, Kazuki Koshio1, Mineo Shibasaka1, Yasuyuki Hayashi2, Takahiko Hayakawa2 and Kunihiro Kasamo1

1 Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046 Japan
2 Plantech Research Institute, Yokohama, 227-0033 Japan

Barley HvPIP2;1 is a plasma membrane aquaporin and its expression was down-regulated after salt stress in barley [Katsuhara et al. (2002) Plant Cell Physiol. 43: 885]. We produced and analyzed transgenic rice plants over-expressing barley HvPIP2;1 in the present study. Over-expression of HvPIP2;1 increased (1) radial hydraulic conductivity of roots (Lpr) to 140%, and (2) the mass ratio of shoot to root up to 150%. In these transgenic rice plants under salt stress of 100 mM NaCl, growth reduction was greater than in non-transgenic plants. A decrease in shoot water content (from 79% to 61%) and reduction of root mass or shoot mass (both less than 40% of non-stressed plants) were observed in transgenic plants under salt stress for 2 weeks. These results indicated that over-expression of HvPIP2;1 makes rice plants sensitive to 100 mM NaCl. The possible involvement of aquaporins in salt tolerance is discussed.

3 Corresponding author: E-mail, kmaki{at}rib.okayama-u.ac.jp; Fax, +81-86-434-1249.


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