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Plant and Cell Physiology, 2002, Vol. 43, No. 9 1027-1035
© 2002 Oxford University Press

Temporal Relationship between Cytosolic Free Ca2+ and Membrane Potential during Hypotonic Turgor Regulation in a Brackish Water Charophyte Lamprothamnium succinctum

Yoshiji Okazaki1,3, Mitsuo Ishigami2 and Naohiko Iwasaki1

1 Department of Biology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686 Japan
2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Shiga University, Otsu, Shiga, 520-0862 Japan

Internodal cells of a brackish water charophyte, Lamprothamnium succinctum, regulate turgor pressure in response to changes in external osmotic pressure by modifying vacuolar concentrations of KCl. An increase in cytosolic concentration of free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]c) is necessary for the progress of turgor regulation induced by hypotonic treatment. Initial changes in membrane potential and [Ca2+]c upon hypotonic treatment were measured to examine the temporal relationship between the two parameters. Fura-dextran (potassium salt, Mr 10,000, anionic) that had been injected into the cytosol was used to measure [Ca2+]c. Membrane potential and membrane conductance under a current-clamp condition were also measured. Decrease in external osmotic pressure by 0.16 Osm induced a simultaneous increase in [Ca2+]c with both depolarization of the membrane and increase in the membrane conductance. Decrease in external osmotic pressure by 0.05 Osm induced a simultaneous increase in [Ca2+]c with membrane depolarization but the increase in membrane conductance started later than the other two processes. There was a close temporal relationship between the increase in [Ca2+]c and membrane depolarization on the initial response of turgor regulation induced by hypotonic treatment.

3 Corresponding author: E-mail, bio004@art.osaka-med.ac.jp; Fax: +81-726-84-7049.


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