Plant and Cell Physiology, 2002, Vol. 43, No. 12 1542-1557
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Ordered Cosmid Library of the Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 Genome for Systematic Gene Disruption and Complementation Analysis
1 Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 560-0043 Japan
2 Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, 292-0812 Japan
For effective exploitation of the genome sequence information of Lotus microsymbiont, Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099, to discover gene functions, we have constructed an ordered and mutually overlapping cosmid library using an IncP broad host-range vector. The library consisted of 480 clones to cover approximately 99.6% of the genome with average insert size and overlap of 26.9 and 11.1 kbp, respectively. The genome of M. loti consists of a single chromosome and two plasmids. The chromosome (7,036,071 bp) was covered 99.68% by 445 clones with four gaps, although two clones were unstable in E. coli. The larger plasmid pMLa (351,911 bp) was completely covered by 23 clones, while the smaller pMLb (208,315 bp) was covered 98.85% by 12 clones with two gaps. We have also made ancillary plasmids to facilitate the construction of deletion mutants using derivatives of the library clones. As a pilot experiment to uncover regions which contain novel symbiotic genes, 13 deletion mutants were constructed to lack in total 180.5 kbp of the genome. All the mutants formed apparently normal nodules and supported symbiotic nitrogen fixation, however, one mutant that lacked a 5.3 kbp chromosomal region, 4,551,9304,557,222, did not produce normal exopolysaccharides as judged by fluorescence on medium containing Calcofluor. The results supported the effectiveness of the approach to detect gene functions.
3 Corresponding author: E-mail, ksaeki@bio.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp; Fax, +81-6-6850-5425.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Hanyu, H. Fujimoto, K. Tejima, and K. Saeki Functional Differences of Two Distinct Catalases in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 under Free-Living and Symbiotic Conditions J. Bacteriol., March 1, 2009; 191(5): 1463 - 1471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Itakura, K. Tabata, S. Eda, H. Mitsui, K. Murakami, J. Yasuda, and K. Minamisawa Generation of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Mutants with Increased N2O Reductase Activity by Selection after Introduction of a Mutated dnaQ Gene Appl. Envir. Microbiol., December 1, 2008; 74(23): 7258 - 7264. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Mishima, A. Hosokawa, H. Imaizumi-Anraku, K. Saito, M. Kawaguchi, and K. Saeki Requirement for Mesorhizobium loti Ornithine Transcarbamoylase for Successful Symbiosis with Lotus japonicus as Revealed by an Unexpected Long-Range Genome Deletion Plant Cell Physiol., March 1, 2008; 49(3): 301 - 313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Kawaharada, S. Eda, K. Minamisawa, and H. Mitsui A Mesorhizobium loti mutant with reduced glucan content shows defective invasion of its host plant Lotus japonicus Microbiology, December 1, 2007; 153(12): 3983 - 3993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Okazaki, Y. Hattori, and K. Saeki The Mesorhizobium loti purB Gene Is Involved in Infection Thread Formation and Nodule Development in Lotus japonicus J. Bacteriol., November 15, 2007; 189(22): 8347 - 8352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Nukui, K. Minamisawa, S.-I. Ayabe, and T. Aoki Expression of the 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Deaminase Gene Requires Symbiotic Nitrogen-Fixing Regulator Gene nifA2 in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099. Appl. Envir. Microbiol., July 1, 2006; 72(7): 4964 - 4969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Sameshima-Saito, K. Chiba, J. Hirayama, M. Itakura, H. Mitsui, S. Eda, and K. Minamisawa Symbiotic Bradyrhizobium japonicum Reduces N2O Surrounding the Soybean Root System via Nitrous Oxide Reductase Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 2006; 72(4): 2526 - 2532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Uchiumi, T. Ohwada, M. Itakura, H. Mitsui, N. Nukui, P. Dawadi, T. Kaneko, S. Tabata, T. Yokoyama, K. Tejima, et al. Expression Islands Clustered on the Symbiosis Island of the Mesorhizobium loti Genome J. Bacteriol., April 15, 2004; 186(8): 2439 - 2448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||



