Plant and Cell Physiology, 2001, Vol. 42, No. 8 849-856
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Identification of Lhcb Gene Family Encoding the Light-harvesting Chlorophyll-a/b Proteins of Photosystem II in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Laboratory for Photo-Biology, Photodynamics Research Center, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Sendai, 980-0845 Japan
The Lhcb gene family in green plants encodes several light-harvesting Chl a/b-binding (LHC) proteins that collect and transfer light energy to the reaction centers of PSII. We comprehensively characterized the Lhcb gene family in the unicellular green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, using the expressed sequence tag (EST) databases. A total of 699 among over 15,000 ESTs related to the Lhcb genes were assigned to eight, including four new, genes that we isolated and sequenced here. A sequence comparison revealed that six of the Lhcb genes from C. reinhardtii correspond to the major LHC (LHCII) proteins from higher plants, and that the other two genes (Lhcb4 and Lhcb5) correspond to the minor LHC proteins (CP29 and CP26). No ESTs corresponding to another minor LHC protein (CP24) were found. The six LHCII proteins in C. reinhardtii cannot be assigned to any of the three types proposed for higher plants (Lhcb1Lhcb3), but were classified as follows: Type I is encoded by LhcII-1.1, LhcII-1.2 and LhcII-1.3, and Types II, III and IV are encoded by LhcII-2, LhcII-3 and LhcII-4, respectively. These findings suggest that the ancestral LHC protein diverged into LHCII, CP29 and CP26 before, and that LHCII diverged into multiple types after the phylogenetic separation of green algae and higher plants.
1 Corresponding author: E-mail, takaaki@postman.riken.go.jp (T. Ono) or teramoto@postman.riken.go.jp (H. Teramoto); Fax, +81-22-228-2045.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Passarini, E. Wientjes, R. Hienerwadel, and R. Croce Molecular Basis of Light Harvesting and Photoprotection in CP24: UNIQUE FEATURES OF THE MOST RECENT ANTENNA COMPLEX J. Biol. Chem., October 23, 2009; 284(43): 29536 - 29546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Iwai, Y. Takahashi, and J. Minagawa Molecular Remodeling of Photosystem II during State Transitions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii PLANT CELL, August 1, 2008; 20(8): 2177 - 2189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. de Bianchi, L. Dall'Osto, G. Tognon, T. Morosinotto, and R. Bassi Minor Antenna Proteins CP24 and CP26 Affect the Interactions between Photosystem II Subunits and the Electron Transport Rate in Grana Membranes of Arabidopsis PLANT CELL, April 1, 2008; 20(4): 1012 - 1028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Takahashi, M. Iwai, Y. Takahashi, and J. Minagawa Identification of the mobile light-harvesting complex II polypeptides for state transitions in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii PNAS, January 10, 2006; 103(2): 477 - 482. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Six, A. Z. Worden, F. Rodriguez, H. Moreau, and F. Partensky New Insights into the Nature and Phylogeny of Prasinophyte Antenna Proteins: Ostreococcus tauri, a Case Study Mol. Biol. Evol., November 1, 2005; 22(11): 2217 - 2230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Teramoto, T. Itoh, and T.-a. Ono High-Intensity-Light-Dependent and Transient Expression of New Genes Encoding Distant Relatives of Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll-a/b Proteins in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Plant Cell Physiol., September 15, 2004; 45(9): 1221 - 1232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Tokutsu, H. Teramoto, Y. Takahashi, T.-a. Ono, and J. Minagawa The Light-Harvesting Complex of Photosystem I in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Protein Composition, Gene Structures and Phylogenic Implications Plant Cell Physiol., February 15, 2004; 45(2): 138 - 145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. Stauber, A. Fink, C. Markert, O. Kruse, U. Johanningmeier, and M. Hippler Proteomics of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Light-Harvesting Proteins Eukaryot. Cell, October 1, 2003; 2(5): 978 - 994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kathir, M. LaVoie, W. J. Brazelton, N. A. Haas, P. A. Lefebvre, and C. D. Silflow Molecular Map of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Nuclear Genome Eukaryot. Cell, April 1, 2003; 2(2): 362 - 379. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Teramoto, A. Nakamori, J. Minagawa, and T.-a. Ono Light-Intensity-Dependent Expression of Lhc Gene Family Encoding Light-Harvesting Chlorophyll-a/b Proteins of Photosystem II in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Plant Physiology, September 1, 2002; 130(1): 325 - 333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Elrad, K. K. Niyogi, and A. R. Grossman A Major Light-Harvesting Polypeptide of Photosystem II Functions in Thermal Dissipation PLANT CELL, August 1, 2002; 14(8): 1801 - 1816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||






