Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access published online on October 29, 2009
Plant and Cell Physiology, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcp150
Overexpression of a Brassica rapa NGATHA Gene in Arabidopsis thaliana Negatively Affects Cell Proliferation during Lateral Organ and Root Growth.
1Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea
2Department of Biology, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea
3School of Applied Bioscience, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea
Corresponding authors: Jeong Hoe Kim Department of Biology Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701, Korea Phone: +82-53-950-5347 Fax: +82-53-953-3066 E-mail: kimjeon4{at}knu.ac.kr Jong Tae Song School of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701, Korea Phone: +82-53-950-7753 Fax: +82-53-958-6880 E-mail: jtsong68{at}knu.ac.kr
| Abstract |
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In an effort to elucidate biological functions of transcription factors of Brassica rapa L. (ssp. pekinensis), an NGATHA homologue, BrNGA1, that belongs to the B3-type transcription factor superfamily was identified and expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter. Arabidopsis plants overexpressing BrNGA1, named BrNGA1ox, displayed markedly reduced organ growth compared to the wild type: lateral organs, such as leaves, flowers, and cotyledons, were small and distinctively narrow, and their root growth was severely retarded as well. Reduced sizes of BrNGA1ox organs were mainly due to reduction in cell numbers. Kinematic analysis on leaf growth revealed that both the rate and duration of cell proliferation declined during organogenesis, which was consistent with the reduced expression of cyclin genes. Reduction in organ growth was strongly correlated with the small size of meristematic cell pools in the shoot and root meristems. Taken together, these data indicate that BrNGA1 acts as a negative regulator of cell proliferation and may do so, in part, by regulating the size of the meristematic cell pool.
Keywords: organ size and shape - Brassica rapa - Arabidopsis - NGATHA - B3 transcription factors
(Received September 28, 2009; Accepted October 19, 2009)
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