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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access originally published online on July 18, 2006
Plant and Cell Physiology 2006 47(8):1124-1134; doi:10.1093/pcp/pcj083
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© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

FtsZ Characterization and Immunolocalization in the Two Phases of Plastid Reorganization in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Roots of Medicago truncatula

Swanhild Lohse1, Bettina Hause1, Gerd Hause2 and Thomas Fester1 ,*

1 Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Department of Secondary Metabolism, Weinberg 3, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
2 Biocenter, University of Halle, Weinbergweg 22, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany

* Corresponding author: E-mail, tfester{at}ipb-halle.de; Fax, +49-345-5582-1509.

We have analyzed plastid proliferation in root cortical cells of Medicago truncatula colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi by concomitantly labeling fungal structures, root plastids, a protein involved in plastid division (FtsZ1) and a protein involved in the biosynthesis of AM-specific apocarotenoids. Antibodies directed against FtsZ1 have been generated after heterologous expression of the respective gene from M. truncatula and characterization of the gene product. Analysis of enzymatic activity and assembly experiments showed similar properties of this protein when compared with the bacterial proteins. Immunocytological experiments allowed two phases of fungal and plastid development to be clearly differentiated and plastid division to be monitored during these phases. In the early phase of arbuscule development, lens-shaped plastids, intermingled with the arbuscular branches, divide frequently. Arbuscule degradation, in contrast, is characterized by large, tubular plastids, decorated by a considerable number of FtsZ division rings.

(Received April 27, 2006; Accepted June 26, 2006)
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