Skip Navigation


Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access originally published online on May 16, 2006
Plant and Cell Physiology 2006 47(7):864-877; doi:10.1093/pcp/pcj059
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
47/7/864    most recent
pcj059v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in ISI Web of Science
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (11)
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Müller, K.
Right arrow Articles by Leubner-Metzger, G.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Müller, K.
Right arrow Articles by Leubner-Metzger, G.
Agricola
Right arrow Articles by Müller, K.
Right arrow Articles by Leubner-Metzger, G.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Japanese Society of Plant Physiologists. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Endosperm-limited Brassicaceae Seed Germination: Abscisic Acid Inhibits Embryo-induced Endosperm Weakening of Lepidium sativum (cress) and Endosperm Rupture of Cress and Arabidopsis thaliana

Kerstin Müller, Stefanie Tintelnot and Gerhard Leubner-Metzger*

Institute for Biology II, Botany/Plant Physiology, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Schänzlestr. 1, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany

* Corresponding author: E-mail, gerhard.leubner{at}biologie.uni-freiburg.de; Fax, +49-761-203-2612.

The endosperm is a barrier for radicle protrusion of many angiosperm seeds. Rupture of the testa (seed coat) and rupture of the endosperm are two sequential events during the germination of Lepidium sativum L. and Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heyhn. Abscisic acid (ABA) specifically inhibits the endosperm rupture of these two closely related Brassicaceae species. Lepidium seeds are large enough to allow the direct measurement of endosperm weakening by the puncture force method. We found that the endosperm weakens prior to endosperm rupture and that ABA delays the onset and decreases the rate of this weakening process in a dose-dependent manner. An early embryo signal is required and sufficient to induce endosperm weakening, which afterwards appears to be an organ-autonomous process. Gibberellins can replace this embryo signal; de novo gibberellin biosynthesis occurs in the endosperm and weakening is regulated by the gibberellin/ABA ratio. Our results suggest that the control of radicle protrusion during the germination of Brassicaceae seeds is mediated, at least in part, by endosperm weakening. We propose that Lepidium is an emerging Brassicaceae model system for endosperm weakening and that the complementary advantages of Lepidium and Arabidopsis can be used in parallel experiments to investigate the molecular mechanisms of endosperm weakening.

(Received April 3, 2006; Accepted May 3, 2006)
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 J Exp BotHome page
A. Linkies, U. Schuster-Sherpa, S. Tintelnot, G. Leubner-Metzger, and K. Muller
Peroxidases identified in a subtractive cDNA library approach show tissue-specific transcript abundance and enzyme activity during seed germination of Lepidium sativum
J. Exp. Bot., October 30, 2009; (2009) erp318v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant CellHome page
C. Belin, C. Megies, E. Hauserova, and L. Lopez-Molina
Abscisic Acid Represses Growth of the Arabidopsis Embryonic Axis after Germination by Enhancing Auxin Signaling
PLANT CELL, August 1, 2009; 21(8): 2253 - 2268.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant Physiol.Home page
K. Muller, A. Linkies, R. A.M. Vreeburg, S. C. Fry, A. Krieger-Liszkay, and G. Leubner-Metzger
In Vivo Cell Wall Loosening by Hydroxyl Radicals during Cress Seed Germination and Elongation Growth
Plant Physiology, August 1, 2009; 150(4): 1855 - 1865.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant Physiol.Home page
J. M. Barrero, M. J. Talbot, R. G. White, J. V. Jacobsen, and F. Gubler
Anatomical and Transcriptomic Studies of the Coleorhiza Reveal the Importance of This Tissue in Regulating Dormancy in Barley
Plant Physiology, June 1, 2009; 150(2): 1006 - 1021.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant CellHome page
L. Oge, G. Bourdais, J. Bove, B. Collet, B. Godin, F. Granier, J.-P. Boutin, D. Job, M. Jullien, and P. Grappin
Protein Repair L-Isoaspartyl Methyltransferase1 Is Involved in Both Seed Longevity and Germination Vigor in Arabidopsis
PLANT CELL, November 1, 2008; 20(11): 3022 - 3037.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant CellHome page
U. Piskurewicz, Y. Jikumaru, N. Kinoshita, E. Nambara, Y. Kamiya, and L. Lopez-Molina
The Gibberellic Acid Signaling Repressor RGL2 Inhibits Arabidopsis Seed Germination by Stimulating Abscisic Acid Synthesis and ABI5 Activity
PLANT CELL, October 1, 2008; 20(10): 2729 - 2745.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant Physiol.Home page
J. Argyris, P. Dahal, E. Hayashi, D. W. Still, and K. J. Bradford
Genetic Variation for Lettuce Seed Thermoinhibition Is Associated with Temperature-Sensitive Expression of Abscisic Acid, Gibberellin, and Ethylene Biosynthesis, Metabolism, and Response Genes
Plant Physiology, October 1, 2008; 148(2): 926 - 947.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 jashsHome page
Y. Sung, D. J. Cantliffe, R. T. Nagata, and W. M. Nascimento
Structural Changes in Lettuce Seed During Germination at High Temperature Altered by Genotype, Seed Maturation Temperature, and Seed Priming
J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., March 1, 2008; 133(2): 300 - 311.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant Physiol.Home page
S. Toh, A. Imamura, A. Watanabe, K. Nakabayashi, M. Okamoto, Y. Jikumaru, A. Hanada, Y. Aso, K. Ishiyama, N. Tamura, et al.
High Temperature-Induced Abscisic Acid Biosynthesis and Its Role in the Inhibition of Gibberellin Action in Arabidopsis Seeds
Plant Physiology, March 1, 2008; 146(3): 1368 - 1385.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 ANN BOT (LOND)Home page
L. V. A. Pinto, E. A. A. Da silva, A. C. Davide, V. A. M. De Jesus, P. E. Toorop, and H. W. M. Hilhorst
Mechanism and Control of Solanum lycocarpum Seed Germination
Ann. Bot., November 1, 2007; 100(6): 1175 - 1187.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J Exp BotHome page
K. Hermann, J. Meinhard, P. Dobrev, A. Linkies, B. Pesek, B. Hess, I. Machackova, U. Fischer, and G. Leubner-Metzger
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and abscisic acid during the germination of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.): a comparative study of fruits and seeds
J. Exp. Bot., September 4, 2007; (2007) erm162v2.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant CellHome page
E. Oh, S. Yamaguchi, J. Hu, J. Yusuke, B. Jung, I. Paik, H.-S. Lee, T.-p. Sun, Y. Kamiya, and G. Choi
PIL5, a Phytochrome-Interacting bHLH Protein, Regulates Gibberellin Responsiveness by Binding Directly to the GAI and RGA Promoters in Arabidopsis Seeds
PLANT CELL, April 1, 2007; 19(4): 1192 - 1208.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant Physiol.Home page
E. Carrera, T. Holman, A. Medhurst, W. Peer, H. Schmuths, S. Footitt, F. L. Theodoulou, and M. J. Holdsworth
Gene Expression Profiling Reveals Defined Functions of the ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter COMATOSE Late in Phase II of Germination
Plant Physiology, April 1, 2007; 143(4): 1669 - 1679.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Plant Physiol.Home page
P. C. Bethke, I. G.L. Libourel, N. Aoyama, Y.-Y. Chung, D. W. Still, and R. L. Jones
The Arabidopsis Aleurone Layer Responds to Nitric Oxide, Gibberellin, and Abscisic Acid and Is Sufficient and Necessary for Seed Dormancy
Plant Physiology, March 1, 2007; 143(3): 1173 - 1188.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 Am. J. Bot.Home page
P. Schopfer
Biomechanics of plant growth
Am. J. Botany, October 1, 2006; 93(10): 1415 - 1425.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.