Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access originally published online on January 31, 2006
Plant and Cell Physiology 2006 47(4):437-446; doi:10.1093/pcp/pcj010
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Compensation for PSII Photoinactivation by Regulated Non-photochemical Dissipation Influences the Impact of Photoinactivation on Electron Transport and CO2 Assimilation
1 Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
2 Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Vasylkivska St. 31/17, 03022, Kyiv, Ukraine
3 Department of Biology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME 04011, USA
* Corresponding author: E-mail, scott.holaday{at}ttu.edu; Fax, +1-806-742-2963.
The extent to which PSII photoinactivation affects electron transport (
PSII) and CO2 assimilation remains controversial, in part because it frequently occurs alongside inactivation of other components of photosynthesis, such as PSI. By manipulating conditions (darkness versus low light) after a high light/low temperature treatment, we examined the influence of different levels of PSII inactivation at the same level of PSI inactivation on
PSII and CO2 assimilation for Arabidopsis. Furthermore, we compared
PSII at high light and optimum temperature for wild-type Arabidopsis and a mutant (npq4-1) with impaired capacities for energy dissipation. Levels of PSII inactivation typical of natural conditions (<50%) were not associated with decreases in
PSII and CO2 assimilation at photon flux densities (PFDs) above 150 µmol m2 s1. At higher PFDs, the light energy being absorbed was in excess of the energy that could be utilized by downstream processes. Arabidopsis plants downregulate PSII activity to dissipate such excess in accordance with the level of PSII photoinactivation that also serves to dissipate absorbed energy. Therefore, the overall levels of non-photochemical dissipation and the efficiency of photochemistry were not affected by PSII inactivation at high PFD. Under low PFD conditions, such compensation is not necessary, because the amount of light energy absorbed is not in excess of that needed for photochemistry, and inactive PSII complexes are dissipating energy. We conclude that moderate photoinactivation of PSII complexes will only affect plant performance when periods of high PFD are followed by periods of low PFD.
(Received December 19, 2005; Accepted January 16, 2006)
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