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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access originally published online on July 20, 2005
Plant and Cell Physiology 2005 46(9):1561-1567; doi:10.1093/pcp/pci169
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A Suppressor Mutation in the {alpha}-Phycocyanin Gene in the Light/Glucose-sensitive Phenotype of the psbK-disruptant of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

Mari Kobayashi1, Katsuhiko Okada2 and Masahiko Ikeuchi1,*

1 Department of Life Sciences (Biology), The University of Tokyo, Komaba 3-8-1, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902 Japan
2 School of Life Science, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392 Japan

* Corresponding author: E-mail, mikeuchi{at}bio.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp; Fax, +81-3-5454-4337.

psbK encodes a small transmembrane component of PSII. Here we report that the psbK-disruptant of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 cannot survive under photomixotrophic conditions of light and glucose after transient growth, while the wild type is able to grow. A spontaneous yellow-green mutant that recovered the sustained growth under the same conditions was isolated from the psbK-disruptant. Instead of recovery, the mutant largely lost photoautotrophic growth. By phenotype complementation, the mutation was identified in cpcA as a sequence replacement with a close downstream segment, generating an inverted repeat of 23 bp. The mutant phenotype was characterized by (i) the complete loss of {alpha}- and ß-phycocyanin; (ii) increased accumulation of PSII; and (iii) greatly reduced transcripts harboring cpcA in abundance and in size. The inverted repeat generated in cpcA probably led to the early termination of transcription. A possible mechanism for such a mutation is discussed.

(Received April 14, 2005; Accepted July 11, 2005)
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