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Plant and Cell Physiology Advance Access originally published online on February 2, 2005
Plant and Cell Physiology 2005 46(4):666-670; doi:10.1093/pcp/pci064
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JSPP © 2005

Short Communication

Isolation and Characterization of cDNAs Encoding an Enzyme with Glucosyltransferase Activity for cyclo-DOPA from Four O’clocks and Feather Cockscombs

Nobuhiro Sasaki1, Katsuhiro Wada2, Takatoshi Koda2, Kichiji Kasahara3, Taiji Adachi4 and Yoshihiro Ozeki1,5

1 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588 Japan
2 San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc., 1-1-11 Sanwa-machi, Toyonaka, Osaka, 561-8588 Japan
3 1128 Moro-oka, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0002 Japan
4 Department of Plant Science, College of Agriculture, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531 Japan

5 Corresponding author: E-mail, ozeky{at}cc.tuat.ac.jp; Fax, +81-42-388-7239.

cDNAs encoding an enzyme with UDP-glucose:cyclo-DOPA 5-O-glucosyltransferase activity were isolated from four o’clocks and feather cockscombs. Phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequences deduced from the cDNAs show that they represent a single subclade distinct from those of other phenylpropanoid and flavonoid glucosyltransferases. Changes in the amount of transcripts of the cDNA in four o’clocks correlated with the accumulation of betanin during flower development. The cDNAs isolated here were candidates for the gene of the enzyme involved in another pathway of betacyanin biosynthesis via glucosylation at the cyclo-DOPA step rather than at the betanidin step.

The nucleotide sequences reported in this paper have been submitted to the DDBJ under accession numbers MjcDOPA5GT cDNA, AB182643; CccDOPA5GT cDNA, AB182644.

Received August 19, 2004; Accepted January 23, 2005
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