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Plant and Cell Physiology 2004 45(7):887-896; doi:10.1093/pcp/pch097
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© 2004 Oxford University Press

Thermal and Chlorophyll-Fluorescence Imaging Distinguish Plant-Pathogen Interactions at an Early Stage

Laury Chaerle1, Dik Hagenbeek1, Erik De Bruyne2, Roland Valcke3 and Dominique Van Der Straeten1,4

1 Department of Molecular Genetics, Unit Hormone Signalling and Bio-imaging, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
2 Advanta SES-Europe, Biotechnology Department, Soldatenplein Z2, Industriepark 15, B-3300 Tienen, Belgium
3 Laboratory for Molecular and Physical Plant Physiology, Limburgs Universitair Centrum, Department SBG, Universitaire Campus, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium

Different biotic stresses yield specific symptoms, owing to their distinct influence on a plant’s physiological status. To monitor early changes in a plant’s physiological status upon pathogen attack, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging (Chl-FI) and thermography, which respectively visualize photosynthetic efficiency and transpiration, were carried out in parallel for two fundamentally different plant–pathogen interactions. These non-destructive imaging techniques were able to visualize infections at an early stage, before damage appeared. Under growth-room conditions, a robotized set-up captured time series of visual, thermal and chlorophyll fluorescence images from infected regions on attached leaves. As a first symptom of the plant–virus interaction between resistant tobacco and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), thermal imaging detected a local rise in temperature while Chl-FI monitored a co-localized increase in fluorescence intensity. Chl-FI also revealed pre-symptomatic high-intensity spots for the plant–fungus system sugar beet–Cercospora beticola. Concomitantly, spots of lower temperature were monitored with thermography, in marked contrast with our observations on TMV-infection in tobacco. Knowledge of disease signatures for different plant–pathogen interactions could allow early identification of emerging biotic stresses in crops, facilitating the containment of disease outbreaks. Presymptomatic monitoring clearly opens perspectives for quantitative screening for disease resistance, either on excised leaf pieces or attached leaves.

4 Corresponding author: Email, dominique.vanderstraeten{at}ugent.be; Fax, +32-9-264-5333.


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