Plant and Cell Physiology, 2003, Vol. 44, No. 1 70-75
© 2003 Oxford University Press
Linear Dominance Relationship among Four Class-II S Haplotypes in Pollen is Determined by the Expression of SP11 in Brassica Self-Incompatibility
1 Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, 020-8550 Japan
2 Division of Natural Science, Osaka Kyoiku University, Kashiwara, 582-8582 Japan
3 Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, 630-0101 Japan
Self-incompatibility (SI) prevents self-fertilization by rejecting pollen from plants with the same S phenotype. The Brassica SI system is controlled sporophytically by multiple alleles at the single locus, S, and dominance relationships among S haplotypes are observed in both stigma and pollen. We have identified previously five different class-II S haplotypes in Brassica campestris. Here, we performed test-crosses between S heterozygotes and their respective parental S homozygotes for four of these class-II S haplotypes, and observed a linear dominance relationship on the pollen side. To determine how this relationship is controlled, we performed RNA gel blot analyses for six S heterozygotes and their respective parental S homozygotes using the corresponding SP11 clone as a probe. In all six S heterozygotes, SP11 derived from a dominant haplotype was predominantly expressed, and SP11 derived from a recessive haplotype was repressed. Thus, the linear dominance relationship of the SI phenotype on the pollen side is regulated by the expression of SP11.
4 Current address: Iwate Biotechnology Research Center, Kitakami, 024-0003 Japan.
5 Corresponding author: E-mail, nabe@iwate-u.ac.jp; Fax, +81-(0)19-621-6177.
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