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Plant and Cell Physiology, 2002, Vol. 43, No. 9 1043-1048
© 2002 Oxford University Press


Short Communications

The Role of Plant CCT{alpha} in Salt- and Osmotic-Stress Tolerance

Akiyo Yamada1,3, Mikiko Sekiguchi1, Tetsuro Mimura2 and Yoshihiro Ozeki1

1 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Naka-cho 2-24-16, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8588 Japan
2 Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Nara Women’s University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara-shi, Nara, 630-8506 Japan

Abstract

To find key genes essential for salt tolerance in the mangrove plant, Bruguiera sexangula, functional screening was performed using Escherichia coli as the host organism. A transformant expressing a cytosolic chaperonin-containing TCP-1{alpha} (CCT{alpha}) homologue displayed enhanced salt tolerance. Analysis in E. coli of the functional region revealed that a sequence of only 218 amino acids, containing the apical domain, is necessary for osmotolerance. Furthermore, this domain shows chaperone activity in vitro. Therefore, CCT{alpha} facilitates the folding of proteins without ATP or the cage-like structure, and may play an important role in stress tolerance, at least in B. sexangula.

Footnotes

3 Corresponding author: E-mail, yamaden@cc.tuat.ac.jp; Fax, +81-42-388-7239.


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