Plant and Cell Physiology, 2002, Vol. 43, No. 8 885-893
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Functional Analysis of Water Channels in Barley Roots
Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046 Japan
We identified three genes homologous to water channels in the plasma membrane type subfamily from roots of barley seedlings. These genes were designated HvPIP2;1, HvPIP1;3, and HvPIP1;5 after comparison to Arabidopsis aquaporins. Competitive reverse transcription (RT)-PCR was applied in order to distinguish and to quantify their transcripts. The HvPIP2;1 transcript was the most abundant among the three in roots. Salt stress (200 mM NaCl) down-regulated HvPIP2;1 (transcript and protein), but had almost no effect on the expressions of HvPIP1;3, or HvPIP1;5. Approximately equal amounts of the transcripts of the three were detected in shoots, and salt stress enhanced the expression of HvPIP2;1 but not of HvPIP1;3, or HvPIP1;5. HvPIP2;1 protein was confirmed to be localized in the plasma membrane. Functional expression of HvPIP2;1 in Xenopus oocytes confirmed that HvPIP2;1 encoded an aquaporin that transports water. This water permeability was reduced by HgCl2, which is a typical water channel inhibitor. This activity was not modified by some inhibitors against protein kinase and protein phosphatase.
1 Corresponding author: E-mail, kmaki@rib.okayama-u.ac.jp; Fax, +81-86-434-1249.
2 Present address: Medical School, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8558 Japan.
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