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Plant and Cell Physiology, 2002, Vol. 43, No. 10 1165-1170
© 2002 Oxford University Press

The Transcript-Level-Independent Activation of Ornithine Decarboxylase in Suspension-Cultured BY2 Cells Entering the Cell Cycle

Su-Hwan Kwak and Sun Hi Lee1

Department of Biology, Yonsei University, Shinchon-dong 134, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea

The regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) expression was studied in suspension-cultured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) BY2 cells. ODC activity increased rapidly 3 h after cells re-entered the cell cycle from the stationary phase, corresponding to the G1 phase, and continued to increase in the subsequent S phase, while the ODC transcript level increased only transiently. ODC activity was suppressed by sucrose-deficiency, while the ODC transcript level was not affected. U0126, a specific inhibitor of mammalian MAPK kinases (MEKs), significantly reduced ODC enzyme activity, but not the ODC transcript level. These results suggest that ODC activity is regulated independently of its transcript level in BY2 cells, and that sucrose and a U0126-sensitive protein kinase are required for the transcript-level-independent activation of ODC.

1 Corresponding author: E-mail, shlee@biology.yonsei.ac.kr; Fax, +82-2-312-5657.


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