Plant and Cell Physiology, 2001, Vol. 42, No. 7 686-693
© 2001 Oxford University Press
MIP Genes are Down-regulated Under Drought Stress in Nicotiana glauca
1 Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 6 Illick Hall, Syracuse, NY 13210, U.S.A. 2 Department of Vegetable Crops, Mann Laboratory, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A.
Water flux across cell membranes has been shown to occur not only through the lipid bilayer, but also through aquaporins, which are members of the major intrinsic protein (MIP) super-family of channel proteins. Aquaporins greatly increase the membrane permeability for water, but may also be regulated, allowing cellular control over the rate of water influx/efflux. Water flux is crucial for stomatal opening and closing, but little is known about the role that aquaporins play in stomatal physiology. Our initial goal was to isolate and characterize the MIP genes expressed in guard cells of the model plant, Nicotiana glauca. Degenerate oligonucleotides corresponding to amino acid sequences conserved in tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIPs) or plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs) were used to amplify portions of MIP genes by RT-PCR. These PCR products were used as probes in screening a N. glauca guard cell cDNA library. We isolated three clones (NgMIP1, NgMIP2 and NgMIP3) homologous to TIPs and two clones (NgMIP4 and NgMIP5) homologous to PIPs. All of the MIP genes we characterized displayed highest levels of mRNA accumulation in roots or stems, with lower levels of expression in mesophyll cells and whole leaves, and lowest transcript accumulation in guard cell RNA. Interestingly, the accumulation of transcripts arising from NgMIP2, NgMIP3 and NgMIP4 diminished dramatically in drought-stressed plants. This down-regulation of MIP gene expression may result in reduced membrane water permeability and may encourage cellular water conservation during periods of dehydration stress.
3 Corresponding author: E-mail, lbsmart@syr.edu; Fax, +1-315-470-6934.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. B. Heinen, Q. Ye, and F. Chaumont Role of aquaporins in leaf physiology J. Exp. Bot., July 1, 2009; 60(11): 2971 - 2985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Gortan, A. Nardini, A. Gasco, and S. Salleo The hydraulic conductance of Fraxinus ornus leaves is constrained by soil water availability and coordinated with gas exchange rates Tree Physiol, April 1, 2009; 29(4): 529 - 539. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Okubo-Kurihara, T. Sano, T. Higaki, N. Kutsuna, and S. Hasezawa Acceleration of Vacuolar Regeneration and Cell Growth by Overexpression of an Aquaporin NtTIP1;1 in Tobacco BY-2 Cells Plant Cell Physiol., January 1, 2009; 50(1): 151 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Aroca, P. Vernieri, and J. M. Ruiz-Lozano Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Lactuca sativa plants exhibit contrasting responses to exogenous ABA during drought stress and recovery J. Exp. Bot., May 9, 2008; (2008) ern057v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mahdieh, A. Mostajeran, T. Horie, and M. Katsuhara Drought Stress Alters Water Relations and Expression of PIP-Type Aquaporin Genes in Nicotiana tabacum Plants Plant Cell Physiol., May 1, 2008; 49(5): 801 - 813. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Y. Jang, J. Y. Rhee, D. G. Kim, G. C. Chung, J. H. Lee, and H. Kang Ectopic Expression of a Foreign Aquaporin Disrupts the Natural Expression Patterns of Endogenous Aquaporin Genes and Alters Plant Responses to Different Stress Conditions Plant Cell Physiol., September 1, 2007; 48(9): 1331 - 1339. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-B. Bogeat-Triboulot, M. Brosche, J. Renaut, L. Jouve, D. Le Thiec, P. Fayyaz, B. Vinocur, E. Witters, K. Laukens, T. Teichmann, et al. Gradual Soil Water Depletion Results in Reversible Changes of Gene Expression, Protein Profiles, Ecophysiology, and Growth Performance in Populus euphratica, a Poplar Growing in Arid Regions Plant Physiology, February 1, 2007; 143(2): 876 - 892. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Cochard, J.-S. Venisse, T. S. Barigah, N. Brunel, S. Herbette, A. Guilliot, M. T. Tyree, and S. Sakr Putative Role of Aquaporins in Variable Hydraulic Conductance of Leaves in Response to Light Plant Physiology, January 1, 2007; 143(1): 122 - 133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. AROCA, A. FERRANTE, P. VERNIERI, and M. J. CHRISPEELS Drought, Abscisic Acid and Transpiration Rate Effects on the Regulation of PIP Aquaporin Gene Expression and Abundance in Phaseolus vulgaris Plants Ann. Bot., December 1, 2006; 98(6): 1301 - 1310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. D. Cameron, M. A. Teece, and L. B. Smart Increased Accumulation of Cuticular Wax and Expression of Lipid Transfer Protein in Response to Periodic Drying Events in Leaves of Tree Tobacco Plant Physiology, January 1, 2006; 140(1): 176 - 183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Boursiac, S. Chen, D.-T. Luu, M. Sorieul, N. van den Dries, and C. Maurel Early Effects of Salinity on Water Transport in Arabidopsis Roots. Molecular and Cellular Features of Aquaporin Expression Plant Physiology, October 1, 2005; 139(2): 790 - 805. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lopez, A. Bousser, I. Sissoeff, J. Hoarau, and A. Mahe Characterization in maize of ZmTIP2-3, a root-specific tonoplast intrinsic protein exhibiting aquaporin activity J. Exp. Bot., February 1, 2004; 55(396): 539 - 541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lopez, A. Bousser, I. Sissoeff, M. Gaspar, B. Lachaise, J. Hoarau, and A. Mahe Diurnal Regulation of Water Transport and Aquaporin Gene Expression in Maize Roots: Contribution of PIP2 Proteins Plant Cell Physiol., December 15, 2003; 44(12): 1384 - 1395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-H. Liu, U. Ludewig, B. Gassert, W. B. Frommer, and N. von Wiren Urea Transport by Nitrogen-Regulated Tonoplast Intrinsic Proteins in Arabidopsis Plant Physiology, November 1, 2003; 133(3): 1220 - 1228. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Hui, J. Iqbal, K. Lehmann, K. Gase, H. P. Saluz, and I. T. Baldwin Molecular Interactions between the Specialist Herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) and Its Natural Host Nicotiana attenuata: V. Microarray Analysis and Further Characterization of Large-Scale Changes in Herbivore-Induced mRNAs Plant Physiology, April 1, 2003; 131(4): 1877 - 1893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-X. Yu and T. L. Setter Comparative Transcriptional Profiling of Placenta and Endosperm in Developing Maize Kernels in Response to Water Deficit Plant Physiology, February 1, 2003; 131(2): 568 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. R. Milla, E. Butler, A. R. Huete, C. F. Wilson, O. Anderson, and J. P. Gustafson Expressed Sequence Tag-Based Gene Expression Analysis under Aluminum Stress in Rye Plant Physiology, December 1, 2002; 130(4): 1706 - 1716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Martre, R. Morillon, F. Barrieu, G. B. North, P. S. Nobel, and M. J. Chrispeels Plasma Membrane Aquaporins Play a Significant Role during Recovery from Water Deficit Plant Physiology, December 1, 2002; 130(4): 2101 - 2110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Terashima and K. Ono Effects of HgCl2 on CO2 Dependence of Leaf Photosynthesis: Evidence Indicating Involvement of Aquaporins in CO2 Diffusion across the Plasma Membrane Plant Cell Physiol., January 1, 2002; 43(1): 70 - 78. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||




