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Plant and Cell Physiology, 2001, Vol. 42, No. 12 1398-1402
© 2001 Oxford University Press

Identification of a Gene Required for cis-to-trans Carotene Isomerization in Carotenogenesis of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

Kazumori Masamoto1,5, Hajime Wada2, Takakazu Kaneko3 and Shinichi Takaichi4

1 Biological Laboratory, Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8555 Japan 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Ropponmatsu, Fukuoka, 810-8560 Japan 3 Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, 292-0812 Japan 4 Biological Laboratory, Nippon Medical School, Kawasaki, 211-0063 Japan

A disruptive mutant of the sll0033 gene of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 produced primarily cis carotenes and small amounts of all-trans carotenes, but no xanthophylls, under dark conditions. Under light conditions, however, it produced normal carotenoids, that were the same as those produced by wild-type cells grown under both light and dark conditions. When the mutant cells cultured under dark conditions were irradiated, cis-isomers of carotenes were converted to all-trans lycopene. These findings demonstrate that this gene, designated crtH, is involved in the isomerization of cis-carotenes to all-trans forms in dark conditions, and that cis-carotenes were also converted to all-trans forms under light conditions by photoisomerization.

5 Corresponding author: E-mail, masamoto@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp; Fax, +81-96-342-2531.


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