Plant and Cell Physiology, 2001, Vol. 42, No. 12 1398-1402
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Identification of a Gene Required for cis-to-trans Carotene Isomerization in Carotenogenesis of the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
1 Biological Laboratory, Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8555 Japan 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Ropponmatsu, Fukuoka, 810-8560 Japan 3 Kazusa DNA Research Institute, Kisarazu, Chiba, 292-0812 Japan 4 Biological Laboratory, Nippon Medical School, Kawasaki, 211-0063 Japan
A disruptive mutant of the sll0033 gene of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 produced primarily cis carotenes and small amounts of all-trans carotenes, but no xanthophylls, under dark conditions. Under light conditions, however, it produced normal carotenoids, that were the same as those produced by wild-type cells grown under both light and dark conditions. When the mutant cells cultured under dark conditions were irradiated, cis-isomers of carotenes were converted to all-trans lycopene. These findings demonstrate that this gene, designated crtH, is involved in the isomerization of cis-carotenes to all-trans forms in dark conditions, and that cis-carotenes were also converted to all-trans forms under light conditions by photoisomerization.
5 Corresponding author: E-mail, masamoto@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp; Fax, +81-96-342-2531.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Iwai, T. Maoka, M. Ikeuchi, and S. Takaichi 2,2'-{beta}-Hydroxylase (CrtG) is Involved in Carotenogenesis of Both Nostoxanthin and 2-Hydroxymyxol 2'-Fucoside in Thermosynechococcus elongatus Strain BP-1 Plant Cell Physiol., November 1, 2008; 49(11): 1678 - 1687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Mochimaru, H. Masukawa, T. Maoka, H. E. Mohamed, W. F. J. Vermaas, and S. Takaichi Substrate Specificities and Availability of Fucosyltransferase and {beta}-Carotene Hydroxylase for Myxol 2'-Fucoside Synthesis in Anabaena sp. Strain PCC 7120 Compared with Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803 J. Bacteriol., October 15, 2008; 190(20): 6726 - 6733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Maresca, S. P. Romberger, and D. A. Bryant Isorenieratene Biosynthesis in Green Sulfur Bacteria Requires the Cooperative Actions of Two Carotenoid Cyclases J. Bacteriol., October 1, 2008; 190(19): 6384 - 6391. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Maresca, J. E. Graham, M. Wu, J. A. Eisen, and D. A. Bryant Identification of a fourth family of lycopene cyclases in photosynthetic bacteria PNAS, July 10, 2007; 104(28): 11784 - 11789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Li, C. Murillo, and E. T. Wurtzel Maize Y9 Encodes a Product Essential for 15-cis-{zeta}-Carotene Isomerization Plant Physiology, June 1, 2007; 144(2): 1181 - 1189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Takaichi, M. Mochimaru, and T. Maoka Presence of Free Myxol and 4-Hydroxymyxol and Absence of Myxol Glycosides in Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413, and Proposal of a Biosynthetic Pathway of Carotenoids Plant Cell Physiol., February 1, 2006; 47(2): 211 - 216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Umeno, A. V. Tobias, and F. H. Arnold Diversifying Carotenoid Biosynthetic Pathways by Directed Evolution Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., March 1, 2005; 69(1): 51 - 78. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Takaichi, M. Mochimaru, T. Maoka, and H. Katoh Myxol and 4-Ketomyxol 2'-Fucosides, not Rhamnosides, from Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 and Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102, and Proposal for the Biosynthetic Pathway of Carotenoids Plant Cell Physiol., March 1, 2005; 46(3): 497 - 504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Isaacson, I. Ohad, P. Beyer, and J. Hirschberg Analysis in Vitro of the Enzyme CRTISO Establishes a Poly-cis-Carotenoid Biosynthesis Pathway in Plants Plant Physiology, December 1, 2004; 136(4): 4246 - 4255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Moise, V. Kuksa, Y. Imanishi, and K. Palczewski Identification of All-trans-Retinol:All-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol Saturase J. Biol. Chem., November 26, 2004; 279(48): 50230 - 50242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Masamoto, S.-i. Hisatomi, I. Sakurai, Z. Gombos, and H. Wada Requirement of Carotene Isomerization for the Assembly of Photosystem II in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 Plant Cell Physiol., September 15, 2004; 45(9): 1325 - 1329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. E. Mohamed and W. Vermaas Slr1293 in Synechocystis sp. Strain PCC 6803 Is the C-3',4' Desaturase (CrtD) Involved in Myxoxanthophyll Biosynthesis J. Bacteriol., September 1, 2004; 186(17): 5621 - 5628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Conti, S. Pancaldi, M. Fambrini, V. Michelotti, A. Bonora, M. Salvini, and C. Pugliesi A Deficiency at the Gene Coding for {zeta}-Carotene Desaturase Characterizes the Sunflower non dormant-1 Mutant Plant Cell Physiol., April 15, 2004; 45(4): 445 - 455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||





