Plant and Cell Physiology, 2001, Vol. 42, No. 10 1071-1078
© 2001 Oxford University Press
RNA Binding-Proteins Interact Specifically with the Arabidopsis Chloroplast psbA mRNA 5' Untranslated Region in a Redox-Dependent Manner
1 Department of Molecular Biosciences and Biosystems Engineering, University of Hawaii, 1955 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822 U.S.A. 2 Department of Plant Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, P.O.B. 26, Rehovot, Israel
The 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of the psbA mRNA (psbA encodes the PSII reaction center protein, D1) is a key site for RNAprotein interactions in the post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression. In this study, we mapped the major psbA mRNA 5'-terminus at 77 nt, and two minor termini clusters centered at 48 and 64 nt, upstream from the psbA translational start codon of Arabidopsis thaliana. RNA mobility shift, RNase protection and UV-crosslinking assays were used to characterize the interaction of chloroplast proteins with the RNA 5'UTR. RNAprotein interactions depended upon a thermolabile secondary structure and specific sequences in a 35 nt region of the 5'UTR, which were 80% conserved with the psbA 5'UTRs from five other plants. Major and minor proteins of 43- and 30-kDa, respectively, were detected by UV-crosslinking to RNA. Oxidizing conditions abolished the association of the proteins with the 5'UTR, while RNA-binding activity was recovered upon incubation with a reductant. Based on these findings, we hypothesize that post-transcriptional regulation of psbA gene expression in chloroplasts of vascular plants involves redox-dependent interactions between specific sequences in the 5'UTR and 43- and 30-kDa RNA-binding proteins.
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