Plant and Cell Physiology, 1999, Vol. 40, No. 2 173-183
© 1999
Integrin-Like Proteins are Localized to Plasma Membrane Fractions, not Plastids, in Arabidopsis
1 Department of Botany, Miami University Oxford OH, 45056, U.S.A.
2 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University Oxford OH, 45056, U.S.A.
3 kissjz{at}muohio.edu
Integrins are a large family of integral membrane proteins that function in signal transduction in animal systems. These proteins are conserved in vertebrates, invertebrates, and fungi. Evidence from previous research suggests that integrin-like proteins may be present in plants as well, and that these proteins may function in signal transduction during gravitropism. In past studies, researchers have used monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to localize ß1 integrin-like proteins in plants. However, there is a disparity between data collected from these studies, especially since molecular weights obtained from these investigations range from 55120 kDa for integrin-like proteins. To date, a complete investigation which employs all three basic immunolabeling procedures, immunoblotting, immunofluorescence microscopy, and immunogold labeling, in addition to extensive fractionation and exhaustive controls, has been lacking. In this paper, we demonstrate that use of a polyclonal antibody against the cytoplasmic domain of avian ß1-integrin can produce potential artifacts in immunolocalization studies. However, these problems can be eliminated through use of starchless mutants or proper specimen preparation prior to electrophoresis. We also show that this antibody, when applied within the described parameters and with careful controls, identifies a large (100 kDa) integrin-like protein that is localized to plasma membrane fractions in Arabidopsis.
(Received October 5, 1998; Accepted November 26, 1998)
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