Plant and Cell Physiology, 1998, Vol. 39, No. 5 545-554
© 1998
RMA1 an Arabidopsis thaliana Gene Whose cDNA Suppresses the Yeast secl5 Mutation, Encodes a Novel Protein with a RING Finger Motif and a Membrane Anchor
1 Molecular Membrane Biology Laboratory, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) Wako, Saitama, 351-0198 Japan
2 Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0032 Japan
To identify molecules that function in the plant secretory pathway, we screened for Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA clones that complement the temperature-sensitive (ts), secretion-deficient sec15 mutation of yeast Saccha-romyces cerevisiae. RMA1, one of the genes obtained in this screening, suppressed not only the ts growth of sec15 but also its secretory defect. RMA1 is not a structural homologue of SEC15 but encodes a novel 28 kDa protein with a RING finger motif and a C-terminal membrane-anchoring domain. Mutational analysis indicates that the RING finger motif of RMA1 is important for its suppression activity. In Arabidopsis plant, RMA1 is ubiquitously expressed. A search for homologous proteins in the database revealed that Arabidopsis, nematode, mouse and human possess close homologues of RMA1.
(Received January 5, 1998; Accepted March 9, 1998)
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