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Plant and Cell Physiology, 1997, Vol. 38, No. 9 1007-1011
© 1997

pH and Temperature Dependence of Tyrosine Z Decay Kinetics in Tris-Treated PSII Particles Studied by Time-Resolved EPR

Kazuhito Shigemori1, Hiroyuki Mino2 and Asako Kawamori1,3

1 Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University Nishinomiya, 662 Japan
2 Photosynthetic Research Laboratory, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN) Wako, Saitama, 351-01 Japan

3Correspondence: Faculty of Science, Kwansei Cakuin University, Uegahara 1-1-155, Nishinomiya, 662 Japan.

The decay kinetics of tyrosine Z (Yz) in Tris-treated Photosystem II particles were measured by time-resolved EPR at different pH values (pH 5.5 to 7.5) between 230 and 297 K. Yz induced by laser flashes decayed in a biphasic wav; t1/2 values were about 100 ms in the fast phase and about 1 s in the slow one, respectively, at room temperature. The fast phase was attributed to a recombination of charges on Yz and QA. The activation energies for the reaction of Yz with QA between 245 and 297 K have been estimated to be more than 38 kJ mol–1 at pH (>6.5) and less than 32 kJ mol–1 at pH (<6.0), respectively. The activation energy gap between high pH (>6.5) and low pH (<6.0) ranges was found to be {Delta}E=4.4 kJ mol–1. Judging from the fact that pH 6.2 appears to be the border between the high and low pH regions, we suggest that the kinetics of Yz is strongly influenced by the dissociation of the nearby histidine residue.

(Received February 21, 1997; Accepted June 24, 1997)
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