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Plant and Cell Physiology, 1996, Vol. 37, No. 3 325-331
© 1996

A Rapid and Sensitive Method for Determination of Relative Specificity of RuBisCO from Various Species by Anion-Exchange Chromatography

Koichi Uemura1,4, Yoshihiro Suzuki1, Toshiharu Shikanai1,5, Akira Wadano2, Richard G. Jensen3, Wendy Chmara3 and Akiho Yokota1,6

1Plant Molecular Physiology Laboratory, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE) Kizu, Kyoto, 619-02 Japan
2Department of Agricultural Chemistry, University of Osaka Prefecture Sakai, Osaka, 591 Japan
3Department of Biochemistry and Plant Science, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721, U.S.A.

6To whom correspondence should be addressed.

A rapid and sensitive method to determine the relative specificity ({tau}) of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) using anion-exchange chromatography is described. We employed the open gas system for the reaction of RuBisCO to get the most reliable CO2 and O2 concentrations in the reaction mixture. 3-Phosphoglycerate and 2-phosphoglycolate which were formed in the RuBisCO reaction were completely separated and directly measured with anion-exchange chromatography without using radioisotopes. The determination of the {tau} value was accomplished in 3 h. The {tau} values of RuBisCO enzymes from higher land plants were between 90 and 96, and those from bacteria including cyanobacterium were close to 45. These values were in agreement with previously reported values. The enzyme of the red macroalga Porphyra yezoensis exhibited a {tau} value of over 140, as expected from the reported value of the enzyme from the red microalga Porphyridium cruenteum. RuBisCO from the green macroalga Ulva pertusa had a {tau} value close to 70 and similar to that of the enzyme from the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

4On leave from Research and Development Center, Unitika Ltd., 23 Kozakura, Uji, Kyoto, 611 Japan.

5Present address: Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-Cho, Ikoma, Nara, 630-01 Japan


(Received December 26, 1995; Accepted February 7, 1996)
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