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Plant and Cell Physiology, 1995, Vol. 36, No. 7 1273-1280
© 1995

Molecular Cloning of Members of the S-Multigene Family in Self-Incompatible Brassica campestris L.

Go Suzuki1, Masao Watanabe1, Kinya Toriyama1, Akira Isogai2 and Kokichi Hinata1

1 Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University Sendai, 981 Japan
2 Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Ikoma, 630-01 Japan

We isolated 12 groups of genomic clones that contained SLG-homologous regions from a genomic library constructed from an S9 homozygote of self-incompatible Brassica campestris. Both SLG9 and SRK9 genomic clones, which are located within the self-incompatibility (S) locus, were included in these groups. The promoter regions of SLG9 and SRK9 were completely identical for at least 200 bp upstream from their respective initiation codons (ATG). The five sequence elements (boxes I to V) that are conserved in the promoters of SLG and SRK genes were also found in the SLG9 and SRK9 clones. However, one conserved element (box III) unexpectedly lacked 7 of 11 bp, although box III has been considered necessary for expression in pistil. The other ten groups of genomic clones were classified into six SRK-like groups and four SLG-like groups. These results indicate that SLG, SRK, SLG-like, and SRK-like genes form a large S-multigene family in B. campestris.

(Received April 26, 1995; Accepted August 4, 1995)
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