Plant and Cell Physiology, 1995, Vol. 36, No. 7 1213-1220
© 1995
Callose Synthesis in Spirostanol Treated Carrot Cells is Not Triggered by Cytosolic Calcium, Cytosolic pH or Membrane Potential Changes
Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie théorique rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
Carrot (Daucus carota L.) cell suspensions were treated with a spirostanol saponin from Yucca. This saponin is an elicitor of callose synthesis. Irrespectively of the mode of action of spirostanol on the callose synthase activity itself, the spirostanol-induced callose synthesis in carrot is not preceded by changes in membrane potential, cytosolic free calcium or cytosolic pH. The inability of modulators of cytosolic free calcium content (verapamil, nifedipine and Br-A23187), EGTA and a proton pump inhibitor (vanadate) to inhibit or induce callose formation is consistent with a calcium- and pH-independent mechanism for callose deposition.
(Received March 20, 1995; Accepted July 18, 1995)
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