Plant and Cell Physiology, 1993, Vol. 34, No. 7 1097-1105
© 1993
Differential Exposure of Tryptophan Residues in the Red and Far-Red Light Absorbing Forms of Phytochrome, as Revealed by Chemical Modification
Department of Biology, Yokohama City University Seto 22-2, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, 236 Japan
1To whom correspondence should be addressed.
The effects of the chemical modification of tryptophan residues in native pea (Pisum sativum L.) phytochrome by 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide (HNB-Br) were examined. Such treatment had no effect on the spectral properties or on the pattern of tryptic digestion of phytochrome, which indicated that no major conformational change in phytochrome had occurred. Amino acid analysis of the HNB-Br-treated phytochrome indicated that the number of modified Trp residues after the treatment was dependent on the light-absorbing form. The values were three for PR and five for PFR (out of a total of ten) per monomer. The results indicate that two additional Trp residues are exposed on the molecular surface of PFR when the photoconversion of PR to PFR occurs. The amino acid analysis of a 58-kDa tryptic fragment of phytochrome (a mixture of peptides, residues 63583 and 66587) showed that one Trp residue in the fragment from PR and two in that from PFR (out of six) were modified by HNB-Br. In the 56-kDa fragment (a mixture of peptides, residues 5981121 and 6031124), there were two modified Trp residues in PR and three in PFR (out of four). The Trp residue in a 36-kDa fragment (residues 66383), which includes the tetrapyrrolic chromophore, was not modified in the either case. These results indicate that new exposed sites that are generated by the photoconversion of PR to PFR are in the region between Trp456 and Trp567 and in that between Trp644 and Trp787.
(Received February 25, 1993; Accepted August 16, 1993)
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