Plant and Cell Physiology, 1987, Vol. 28, No. 6 1023-1031
© 1987
Article |
Characterization of Two Proton Transport Systems in the Tonoplast of Plasmalemma-Permeabilized Nitella Cells
Botany School, University of Cambridge Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, United Kingdom
2Correspondence and reprints: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan.
ATP-dependent and PPi-dependent H+-transport systems of the tonoplast were characterized in plasmalemma-permeabilized Nitella cells, where direct access to the protoplasmic surface of the tonoplast was possible. Since H+ transport across the tonoplast can be measured in situ, the identity of the membrane responsible for H+ pumping is unequivocal. H+ transport was evaluated by the accumulation of neutral red. While both transport systems were obligately dependent on Mg2+, the two transport systems showed completely different sensitivity to NO3 and K+, suggesting the presence of two types of H+-pumps in Nitella tonoplast. NO3 applied to the protoplasmic surface, completely and reversibly inhibited ATP-dependent transport but had no effect on PPi-dependent transport. By contrast, NO3 applied into the vacuole by the vacuolar perfusion technique did not inhibit ATP-dependent or PPi-dependent H+ transport. Replacement of K+ with the organic cation, BTP, inhibited PPi-dependent transport but not the ATP-dependent one, indicating that PPi-dependent transport is K+ dependent. The sensitivities of the H+ transport systems found in the tonoplast of Nitella are quite similar to those of higher plant tonoplasts.
1 Present address: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan.
(Received February 21, 1987; Accepted May 27, 1987)
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. Nakayasu, K. Kawauchi, H. Hirata, and T. Shimmen Demonstration of Cl- Requirement for Inhibition of Vacuolar Acidification by Cycloprodigiosin in Situ Plant Cell Physiol., July 1, 2000; 41(7): 857 - 863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
