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Plant and Cell Physiology, 1987, Vol. 28, No. 6 1023-1031
© 1987


Article

Characterization of Two Proton Transport Systems in the Tonoplast of Plasmalemma-Permeabilized Nitella Cells

Teruo Shimmen1,2 and Enid A. C. MacRobbie

Botany School, University of Cambridge Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EA, United Kingdom

2Correspondence and reprints: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan.

ATP-dependent and PPi-dependent H+-transport systems of the tonoplast were characterized in plasmalemma-permeabilized Nitella cells, where direct access to the protoplasmic surface of the tonoplast was possible. Since H+ transport across the tonoplast can be measured in situ, the identity of the membrane responsible for H+ pumping is unequivocal. H+ transport was evaluated by the accumulation of neutral red. While both transport systems were obligately dependent on Mg2+, the two transport systems showed completely different sensitivity to NO3 and K+, suggesting the presence of two types of H+-pumps in Nitella tonoplast. NO3 applied to the protoplasmic surface, completely and reversibly inhibited ATP-dependent transport but had no effect on PPi-dependent transport. By contrast, NO3 applied into the vacuole by the vacuolar perfusion technique did not inhibit ATP-dependent or PPi-dependent H+ transport. Replacement of K+ with the organic cation, BTP, inhibited PPi-dependent transport but not the ATP-dependent one, indicating that PPi-dependent transport is K+ dependent. The sensitivities of the H+ transport systems found in the tonoplast of Nitella are quite similar to those of higher plant tonoplasts.

1 Present address: Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan.


(Received February 21, 1987; Accepted May 27, 1987)
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