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Plant and Cell Physiology, 1985, Vol. 26, No. 7 1251-1261
© 1985


Article

Photomodulation of Stem Extension in Light-Grown Plants: Evidence for Two Reactions

M. F. Buck1,1 and Daphne Vince-Prue2

1Department of Horticulture, Shinfield Grange, University of Reading Shinfield, Berks, U.K.
2Physiology & Chemistry Division, Glasshouse Crops Research Institute Worthing Road, Littlehampton, West Sussex, BN17 6LP, U.K.

Internode elongation was measured in plants of Phaseolus vulgaris and Glycine max grown under 8 h photoperiods at 25 W m–2 in white fluorescent light, followed by light-extensions varying in quality, irradiance and duration. Two distinct responses to light were observed under these conditions.

A reduction in PFR/P increased elongation, but elongation was also modified by a second reaction in which internode length increased with increase in the duration and irradiance of the day-extension. This light-promoted response occurred in both red and blue light. In the PFR-inhibition response, light acted directly on the expanding internode. The light-promoted response, in contrast, required irradiation of the leaf.

The response to a short end-of-day exposure to far-red light progressively diminished as successive internodes expanded under the treatment, whereas the light-promoted response increased. The two processes appeared to interact and, in the later-expanding internodes, the effect of a reduction in PFR was greater under long day-extensions with mixed red and far-red light than in the end-of-day treatments.

1 Present address: British Telecom, Brunel House, 2 Fitzalan Road, Cardiff, U.K.


(Received February 15, 1985; Accepted July 15, 1985)
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