Plant and Cell Physiology, 1985, Vol. 26, No. 5 847-854
© 1985
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Methylation of Xenobiotic Thiols by Euglena gracilis: Characterization of a Cytoplasmic Thiol Methyltransferase
Department of Chemistry, and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, CO 80309 U.S.A.
The green alga Euglena gracilis contains a thiol methyltransferase that catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of pentachlorobenzenethiol. The enzyme was localized in the cytoplasm and partially purified. The pH optimum for the enzyme was 6.5. The enzyme methylated a number of foreign thiols, but not the cellular thiols, glutathione or cysteine. Phenols and anilines were not substrates. When pentachloro-benzenethiol was the methyl acceptor the Km was found to be 82 µM and the corresponding Km for S-adenosylmethionine was 140 µM. The molecular weight of the enzyme was 21,000, as determined by gel filtration. A role for this enzyme in detoxifying xenobiotic thiols is proposed.
(Received September 28, 1984; Accepted April 25, 1985)
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