Plant and Cell Physiology, 1985, Vol. 26, No. 4 745-751
© 1985
Article |
Turnover of Cell Wall Polysaccharides during the Cell Cycle in a Synchronous Culture of Catharanthus roseus
Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo Hongo, Tokyo 113, Japan
Pulse-chase experiments were done using a synchronous culture of Catharanthus roseus in order to study cell wall turnover during the cell cycle. [14C]Glucose was fed for 1 h to cells 35 and 49 h after the re-start of the cell cycle. Radioactivity was then diluted with a large amount of cold glucose and chased during the early G1 phase after the first cell division, the time at which an increase in the amount of cell walls mainly took place. A pulse-chase with [14C]glucose was also made during the S phase when cell walls had not increased so much.
Radioactivity of the EDTA-soluble (pectin) fraction decreased during the chase in the early G1 phase; whereas, the radioactivities of the other cell wall fractions, as well as extracellular polysaccharide (ECP) increased during the chase, both in the early G1 and in the S phases. The radioactivity of uronic acid in ECP was higher in the early G1 phase than in the S phase. These results indicate that an active turnover of pectin may take place in the early G1 phase after the first cell division.
1 Present address and reprint requests: Biological Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan.
(Received November 5, 1984; Accepted April 2, 1985)
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