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Plant and Cell Physiology, 1982, Vol. 23, No. 8 1323-1328
© 1982


Article

Measurements of Photosynthetic Sulfide Oxidation by Chlorobium Using a Sulfide Ion Selective Electrode

Daniel C. Brune and Ileana González

Biology Department, University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico 00931

A simple technique is described for using a sulfide sensitive electrode to measure the photooxidation of H2S by a green sulfur bacterium, Chlorobium limicola forma thiosulfatophilum. Sulfide photooxidation occurred only in the presence of bicarbonate at concentrations greater than 0.1 mM. This implies that the rate-limiting carboxylating enzyme for CO2 fixation in Chlorobium has a relatively low affinity for CO2 compared to ribulose-1,5-biphosphate carboxylase. Carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl-hydrazone (FCCP), an uncoupler of photophosphorylation, delays sulfide oxidation for about 15 sec after the onset of illumination at 2 µM and is completely inhibitory at 10 µM. These effects can be explained by the ATP requirement for CO2 fixation. When the photooxidation of H2S was prevented by 10 µM FCCP, a photoevolution of H2S was observed.

(Received December 24, 1981; Accepted September 10, 1982)
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