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Plant and Cell Physiology, 1982, Vol. 23, No. 3 427-431
© 1982


Article

Temperature-dependent Inhibition of Hypocotyl Elongation in Some Soybean Cultivars: I. Localization of Ethylene Evolution and Role of Cotyledons1

Nader Seyedin, Joseph S. Burris, Clifford E. LaMotte and Irvin C. Anderson

Department of Plant Pathology, Seed and Weed Sciences and Department of Botany, Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A.

Apical 2-cm hypocotyl segments from seedlings of a "short-hypocotyl" cultivar Amsoy 71, like whole seedlings, evolve about twice as much ethylene at 25°C as at 30°C. Segments consisting of two cotyledons and an attached epicotyl evolve ethylene at low rates at both 25°C and 30°C. Hypocotyl segments from seedlings of Cutler 71 also show enhanced ethylene evolution at 25°C. Hypocotyl segments from Corsoy, a "long hypocotyl" cultivar, however, evolve ethylene at low rates at both 25°C and 30°C. Wounding of Amsoy 71 hypocotyl segments does not increase their ethylene evolution. Ethylene evolution at 25°C is reduced and the short-hypocotyl phenomenon is reversed by partial (50%) removal of Amsoy 71 cotyledons at planting time.

1 Journal Paper No. J-10412 of the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A. Project 2191.


(Received October 5, 1981; Accepted January 28, 1982)
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