Plant and Cell Physiology, 1977, Vol. 18, No. 3 521-526
© 1977
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Oxygenated cytochrome o (Vitreoscilla) formed by treating oxidized cytochrome with superoxide anion
1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka 560, Japan
2 Department of Biology, Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, Illinois 60616, U.S.A.
Oxygenated cytochrome o can be formed experimentally in two ways, i) by reaction of reduced cytochrome o with molecular oxygen, or ii) by reaction of oxidized cytochrome o with superoxide anion generated by the action of the xanthine oxidase system. It is thermodynamically feasible for oxidized cytochrome o plus O2, and reduced cytochrome o plus O2 to appear as intermediates in reactions i) and ii), respectively.
Superoxide dismutase completely inhibits the xanthine oxidase-catalyzed conversion of oxidized cytochrome o into the oxygenated form but it has relatively little effect on the oxygenated cytochrome o formation in the reaction system consisting of NADH, NADH-cytochrome o reductase, and cytochrome o. Thus, if superoxide anion does play a significant role in the latter system it must be efficiently coupled to react with cytochrome o and inaccessible to superoxide dismutase. Direct electron transfer from the reductase to the cytochrome without the involvement of superoxide anion is an alternative mechanism.
(Received December 16, 1976; )
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