Plant and Cell Physiology, 1973, Vol. 14, No. 1 127-137
© 1973
Article |
Distribution of electric potential and ion transport in the hypocotyl of Vigna sesquipedalis II. Axial potential difference
Biological Institute, Faculty of Science, Nagoya University Nagoya, Japan
Vital staining with pH indicator dyes made it possible to identify the xylem with the specific channel A, reported previously, through which hydrogen ions flow generating a resting potential difference along the germ axis as their diffusion potential. The distribution of K+ concentration within this channel showed no similarity to electric potential distribution, in contrast to the distribution of H+.
The axial P.D. between both ends of a segment cut from a hypocotyl responded reversibly to the change in O2 tension of the surrounding gas phase. After air had been quickly replaced by N2, a lag period appeared before the sudden potential drop took place. The lag period (
) was largely dependent on temperature. Apparent activation energy of the process characterized by 1/
was 18 Kcal/mole between 1430°C, approximately equal to that of the O2-uptake within the same temperature range. The relation between O2 concentration and the maximum rate of recovery of P.D. from anoxia was of the Michaelis-Menten type; the apparent Km was calculated as 2.1 × 105M O2 being of the same order as that of cytochrome oxidase in higher plants. The O2-uptake rate "per unit of hypocotyl length" showed a distinct maximum in the elongating region where the axial distribution of both electric potential and pH within channel A had their minimums.
(Received July 21, 1972; )
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