Plant and Cell Physiology, 1969, Vol. 10, No. 2 425-440
© 1969
Article |
Pathway of mannitol formation during photosynthesis in brown algae1
Botanical Institute, Tokyo Kyoiku University Otsuka, Tokyo, Japan
Eisenia bicyclis, Arame, was allowed to photosynthesize in seawater containing H14CO3, and 14C-mannitol was isolated from its fronds. The ratio of 14C-total/14C1 + 14C6 in the 14C-mannitol was found to be about 8.0 at 1 min-illumination, but gradually decreased with time to 3.0, showing uniform radioactivity distribution. Mannitol therefore seems to be formed in brown algae through three carbon compounds.
Enzymes which may be involved in the possible biosynthetic pathway of mannitol, i.e. aldolase, hexose diphosphatase, mannitol-1-phosphatase and glucosephosphate isomerase were present in extracts from several brown algae. Some of their properties are discussed.
1Contribution from the Shimoda Marine Biological Station of Tokyo Kyoiku University, No. 187.
2Present address: Reseach Institute, Seikagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., Yamato-machi, Kitatama-gun, Tokyo, Japan.
(Received December 13, 1968; )
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